T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay ve Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi i\u015f birli\u011finde do\u011fru ilk yard\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek amac\u0131yla metro vagonunda kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren ve nefes borusuna yiyecek ka\u00e7an ki\u015fiye nas\u0131l m\u00fcdahale edilmesi gerekti\u011fi canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u0130lk Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda, Ankara metrosunda vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da ilgisini \u00e7eken ve renkli g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler olu\u015fturan bir etkinli\u011fe imza at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay ve Ankara B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi ilk yard\u0131m uzmanlar\u0131, rol\u00fc gere\u011fi metro vagonunda kalp krizi ge\u00e7iren ve ona yanl\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalede bulunarak su i\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki ki\u015finin h\u0131zla yan\u0131na giderek sa\u011fl\u0131k m\u00fcdahalesinde bulundu. \u00d6ncelikle yatay oturur pozisyona getirilip sakinle\u015ftirilen ki\u015fi ilk durakta sedye ile indirilerek ambulansa sevk edildi.<\/p>\n
Metro turnikelerinde ise nefes borusunun yabanc\u0131 bir cisimle t\u0131kand\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda hayat kurtaran en \u00f6nemli acil yard\u0131m hareketi “Heimlich manevras\u0131”n\u0131n canland\u0131rmas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Nefes borusuna yiyecek ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f rol\u00fc yapan ki\u015fiye, sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleri bu manevra ile m\u00fcdahale etti.<\/p>\n
Kimi vatanda\u015flar ki\u015filerin ger\u00e7ekten rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcp paniklerken, kimileri ise ilk yard\u0131m\u0131 ilgi ve merakla izledi.<\/p>\n
Metroda ayr\u0131ca ilk yard\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgilendirmelerin ve anlat\u0131mlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir stant da olu\u015fturuldu.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/7e80dc7f-a011-4033-a881-3a6b5b580d82\/20230908_2_60185122_92580684.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
“Birinin bo\u011faz\u0131na cisim ka\u00e7sa silkeleyerek \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r\u0131m”<\/h3>\n
Etkinlik esnas\u0131nda metrodan ge\u00e7en ki\u015filer de nefes borusuna cisim ka\u00e7an birine nas\u0131l m\u00fcdahale edilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin bildiklerini AA ekibi ile payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Heimlich Manevras\u0131’n\u0131 duydunuz mu?” sorusuna “hay\u0131r, hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131m” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 veren bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi, ilk yard\u0131m y\u00f6nteminin ismini bilmese de do\u011fru m\u00fcdahale hakk\u0131nda k\u0131smen bilgi sahibi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Tayfur G\u00f6k\u00e7en, “Birinin bo\u011faz\u0131na bir cisim ka\u00e7sa arkas\u0131ndan onu tutup, silkeleyip cismi \u00e7\u0131karmak gerekiyor. Ben b\u00f6yle biliyorum ama Heimlich Manevras\u0131’n\u0131 hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131m.” derken, Ferda Sony\u00fcrek de “Ben Heimlich Manevras\u0131’n\u0131 duymad\u0131m ama birinin bo\u011faz\u0131na bir \u015fey ka\u00e7sa s\u0131rt\u0131ndan y\u00fcklenip bast\u0131rarak m\u00fcdahale ederim, cismi \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar\u0131m.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
76 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Mukaddes T\u00fcrko\u011flu ise “Birinin bo\u011faz\u0131na bir \u015fey ka\u00e7sa onu kald\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m, arkas\u0131na vururum ondan sonra \u015f\u00f6yle bir silkelerim, sonra a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7ar\u0131m e\u011fer orada t\u0131kan\u0131k bir \u015fey varsa hemen \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131r\u0131m. Ben b\u00f6yle bir bebe\u011fi kurtard\u0131m. \u0130lk yard\u0131m\u0131 bilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l\u0131n temas\u0131 “Dijital D\u00fcnyada \u0130lk Yard\u0131m” <\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay Ankara \u0130lk Yard\u0131m E\u011fitim Merkezi Mesul M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc G\u00f6k\u00e7e Yal\u00e7\u0131n, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, her y\u0131l eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ikinci cumartesi g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn D\u00fcnya \u0130lk Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kutland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu nedenle metroda tatbikatl\u0131 bir uygulama ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini anlatan Yal\u00e7\u0131n, D\u00fcnya \u0130lk Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc’n\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki temas\u0131n\u0131n “Dijital D\u00fcnyada \u0130lk Yard\u0131m: Herkese, Her Yerde Her Zaman Ula\u015f\u0131n” olarak belirlendi\u011fini, bu tema kapsam\u0131nda ilk yard\u0131m mobil uygulamalar\u0131na eri\u015fimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/7e80dc7f-a011-4033-a881-3a6b5b580d82\/20230908_2_60185122_92580688.jpg\"\/)
<\/p>\n
Do\u011fru “Heimlich manevras\u0131” nas\u0131l olmal\u0131?<\/h3>\n
Yal\u00e7\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle nefes borusuna cisim t\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelebilecek ciddi bir durum oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015fu bilgileri de payla\u015ft\u0131: <\/p>\n
“Nefes borusunun t\u0131kanmas\u0131 k\u0131smi ve tam t\u0131kanma \u015feklinde kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. Genellikle bu iki durum ay\u0131rt edilemiyor. K\u0131smi t\u0131kanmada ki\u015fi \u00f6ks\u00fcrebilir ve nefes alabilir durumdad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filere kesinlikle vurulmamas\u0131, su i\u00e7irilmemesi, sadece \u00f6ks\u00fcrmeye te\u015fvik edilmesi gerekir. Hastan\u0131n hi\u00e7 nefes alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131zard\u0131\u011f\u0131, morard\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam t\u0131kanmada ise hastan\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131na ve karn\u0131na bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130ki k\u00fcrek kemi\u011fi aras\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fcr, iter tarzda elimizin topuk k\u0131sm\u0131yla bir bask\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. 5 kez bu uygulama yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra e\u011fer madde \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yorsa hastan\u0131n g\u00f6bek deli\u011fi ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs kemi\u011fi aras\u0131nda bulunan diyafram b\u00f6lgesine elimizin yumru\u011funun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131yla i\u00e7eri ve yukar\u0131 olacak \u015fekilde bask\u0131 uygulanmal\u0131. Cisim \u00e7\u0131kana kadar bu m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmeli. Bunu ‘Heimlich manevras\u0131’ olarak adland\u0131r\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n
Kalp krizi ihtimalinde ise hastan\u0131n s\u0131kan k\u0131yafetlerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve s\u0131rt\u0131n 45 derecelik a\u00e7\u0131da oldu\u011fu yar\u0131 oturur pozisyona getirilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Yal\u00e7\u0131n, b\u00f6yle durumlarda sa\u011fl\u0131k ekiplerinin \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekip gelene kadar hastan\u0131n yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6nerisinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk yard\u0131m mobil uygulamas\u0131 yay\u0131nda<\/h3>\n
\u00d6te yandan T\u00fcrk K\u0131z\u0131lay, bug\u00fcne kadar 336 bin 550 ki\u015fiye sertifikal\u0131 ilk yard\u0131m e\u011fitimi, 702 bin 948 ki\u015fiye ise y\u00fcz y\u00fcze bilgilendirme e\u011fitimleri verdi. <\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u0131l\u0131n D\u00fcnya \u0130lk Yard\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda “Herkese, Her Yerde Her Zaman Ula\u015f\u0131n” mesaj\u0131yla K\u00fcresel \u0130lk Yard\u0131m Referans Merkezi taraf\u0131ndan 191 \u00fclkede kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere haz\u0131rlanan \u0130lk Yard\u0131m Mobil Uygulamas\u0131 Android veya IOS platformlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nland\u0131. <\/p>\n
Bireyler cep telefonlar\u0131na indirece\u011fi “IFRC First Aid” uygulamas\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e se\u00e7enekle ilk yard\u0131m bilgilerine her yerden ve her zaman \u00fccretsiz olarak ula\u015fabilecek. <\/p>\n