IDB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Akg\u00fcn, AA muhabirinin, Bangsamoro Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci’ne ili\u015fkin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
IDB’nin kurulu\u015fu a\u015famas\u0131nda taraflar\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye, Brunei ve Norve\u00e7’in IDB \u00fcyesi olmalar\u0131 konusunda uzla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akg\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu yap\u0131n\u0131n liderli\u011fini \u00fcstlendi\u011fini an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Taraflar s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor<\/h3>\n
Akg\u00fcn, Filipinler h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile M\u0130KC aras\u0131nda 2012’de ate\u015fkes imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te taraflar\u0131n “normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm ve\u00e7heleri \u00fczerinde” anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Akg\u00fcn, “Her iki taraf da bar\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecini sonuna kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrmeye ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmaya olduk\u00e7a kararl\u0131 ve taahh\u00fctlerine ba\u011fl\u0131.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/userFiles\/96f91bbd-282f-4a24-a12c-1b1092cfeb3b\/009_2023%2F04_2023%2F26_Eyl%C3%BCl%2F14%2F20230907_2_60168509_92545162.jpg\"\/)
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Silahs\u0131zlanma s\u00fcrecinin 2025’den \u00f6nce bitirilmesi hedefleniyor<\/h3>\n
\u0130ki taraf aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan mutabakat \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde “silahs\u0131zlanma s\u00fcrecinin” 4 a\u015famadan olu\u015ftu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Akg\u00fcn, s\u00fcrecin 2025’den \u00f6nce bitirilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Akg\u00fcn, s\u00fcre\u00e7te zaman zaman ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n “uygulamadan” ve “yorum farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan” kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, “Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 gibi ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir geli\u015fmenin Filipinler b\u00fct\u00e7esi \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 yaratmas\u0131 da s\u00fcreci yava\u015flatt\u0131.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Filipinler ile M\u0130KC aras\u0131ndaki silahs\u0131zlanma s\u00fcreci kapsam\u0131nda, 2015’te ba\u015flayan 1’inci a\u015faman\u0131n silah b\u0131rakma s\u00fcrecinin, “sembolik” bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 te\u015fkil etti\u011fini anlatan Akg\u00fcn, bu a\u015famada 150 sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n “silah b\u0131rakma t\u00f6reninin” yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, 2’nci a\u015faman\u0131n 2019’da ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatarak, ilk iki a\u015fama aras\u0131ndaki 4 y\u0131ll\u0131k “duraklama” s\u00fcresinde IDB’nin teknik altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011funu ve karargah kadrolar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturuldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrecin ilerlemesini olumsuz etkiledi\u011fini, bununla beraber bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u015faman\u0131n da tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu a\u015famada planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 35’inin daha silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrecin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Akg\u00fcn, “Toplam 40 bin olan sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 65’ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen 26 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n silahs\u0131zlanmas\u0131 s\u00fcreci tamamland\u0131 ve topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli a\u015fama geride b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Akg\u00fcn, 4 a\u015famal\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te bug\u00fcne kadar 4 bin 625 silaha da el konuldu\u011funu kaydederek, son a\u015famada, 14 bin sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n daha silah b\u0131rakmas\u0131n\u0131n ve 2 bin 375 silah\u0131n daha teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Toplanan t\u00fcm silahlar\u0131n s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanmadan \u00f6nce IDB taraf\u0131ndan imha edilece\u011fini de dile getiren Akg\u00fcn, son a\u015faman\u0131n, “2025 ba\u015flamadan” bitirilmesinin hedeflendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, s\u00fcrecin taraflar\u0131n mutabakat\u0131 temelinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede istikrar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor<\/h3>\n
B\u00f6lgede zaman zaman \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak \u015fu anda bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Akg\u00fcn, “Nispi bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015fmekte olmas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, b\u00f6lgede ilan edilen ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal uygulamas\u0131na ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda son verildi.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, taraflar\u0131n baz\u0131 durumlarda “e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm sorunu” ya\u015fayabildiklerini ancak iki taraf\u0131n da \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede istikrar\u0131n yerle\u015fmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrece olan taahh\u00fctleri sayesinde sorunlar\u0131 a\u015fma iradesini g\u00f6sterdiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcney Filipinler Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci bir “devlet politikas\u0131”<\/h3>\n
G\u00fcney Filipinler Bar\u0131\u015f S\u00fcreci’ni bir “devlet politikas\u0131” olarak de\u011ferlendiren Akg\u00fcn, “Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u00fck\u00fcmet de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden etkilenmeden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesini payla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, G\u00fcney Filipinler’de sa\u011flanacak kal\u0131c\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve istikrar\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 ekonomik kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00fclke i\u00e7in olumlu etkisi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Filipinler Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (Ferdinand) Marcos Jr. bu s\u00fcreci kuvvetle destekliyor ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 hedefliyor.” ifadesine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
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“Normalle\u015fme s\u00fcreci” M\u0130KC sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli<\/h3>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Akg\u00fcn, M\u0130KC sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n topluma entegre edilmesinin Filipinler’deki “normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ” te\u015fkil etti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lara silahlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra “normal bir ya\u015fam” s\u00fcrmeleri i\u00e7in ekonomik yard\u0131m, mesleki e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve bar\u0131nma yard\u0131m\u0131 gibi destekler verilmesine dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Filipinler makamlar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydeden Akg\u00fcn, “Filipinler makamlar\u0131, normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla b\u00f6lge halk\u0131n\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bulunuyorlar.” dedi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Akg\u00fcn, normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinin M\u0130KC sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 ve \u00fcretken bireyler olarak topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Akg\u00fcn, T\u00fcrkiye’nin liderli\u011finde, IDB taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan takip edildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, s\u00fcrecin ba\u015far\u0131yla tamamlanmas\u0131n\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye’nin, kendi b\u00f6lgesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan co\u011frafyalarda da ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00e7abalar\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunma kapasite ve iradesinin yeni bir \u00f6rne\u011fini te\u015fkil edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Mindanao’da Bangsamoro \u00d6zerk B\u00f6lgesi<\/h3>\n
\u00dclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki Mindanao’da silahl\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren M\u0130KC ile Filipinler ordusu aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131l s\u00fcren sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2012’de ate\u015fkes imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bilahare Mindanao’da Ocak 2019’da yap\u0131lan halk oylamas\u0131yla “Bangsamoro Organik Yasas\u0131” kabul edilmi\u015f ve b\u00f6lgede “Bangsamoro Ge\u00e7i\u015f H\u00fck\u00fcmeti” resmen kurulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Eski Filipinler Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rodrigo Duterte taraf\u0131ndan Bangsamoro Ge\u00e7i\u015f H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin ba\u015f\u0131na getirilen Hac\u0131 Murat \u0130brahim, 26 \u015eubat 2019’da y\u00f6netimi federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00f6lge valisinden devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bangsamoro, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 milyon insan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir b\u00f6lge.<\/p>\n