\n<\/p>\n
Cari a\u00e7\u0131k makro g\u00f6sterge hedefleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin yap\u0131lan yol haritas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli konular aras\u0131nda bulunuyor. Alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik al\u0131nan tedbirler de ithalat\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na verilen \u00f6nemi g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Ekonomi Koordinasyon Kurulu (EKK) toplant\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ”Son d\u00f6nemde cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda etkileyen alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler ve bu kapsamda ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n beklentileri de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak ilgili kurumlar\u0131m\u0131zca al\u0131nan tedbirler de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.” ifadesi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en ay baz\u0131 m\u00fccevherci ve kuyumcu e\u015fyas\u0131n\u0131n AB ve Serbest Ticaret Anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanan \u00fclkeler harici \u00fclke men\u015feli olanlar\u0131n\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 20 ek mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck uygulamaya al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verildi.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z konusu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn, alt\u0131ndan, p\u0131rlantal\u0131 alt\u0131ndan, k\u0131ymetli metallerle kaplama adi metallerden olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde uygulanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flenmemi\u015f alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131n\u0131n cari a\u00e7\u0131k \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak, T\u00fcrkiye’nin d\u00f6viz rezervlerini desteklemek i\u00e7in kota uygulamas\u0131 getirmeye karar verdi ve kotalar\u0131n Borsa \u0130stanbul A\u015e \u00fcyesi k\u0131ymetli madenler arac\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen i\u015flenmemi\u015f alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Tedbirler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde arac\u0131 kurulu\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen i\u015flenmemi\u015f alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131llardaki ithalat miktarlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak ayl\u0131k kota miktar\u0131 belirlendi. S\u00f6z konusu kota k\u0131ymetli madenler arac\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ithalat ve borsa i\u015flemleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak tahsis edilecek.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131nan tedbir karar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesine olumlu yans\u0131mas\u0131 beklenirken, Dahilde \u0130\u015fleme Rejimi (D\u0130R) kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ithalat s\u00f6z konusu kota uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulacak. B\u00f6ylelikle hem alt\u0131n \u00fcretimi ve ticareti konusunda ihracat\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi hem de uzun d\u00f6nemde cari a\u00e7\u0131kta olumlu ilerlemeler sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
D\u0130R \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yap\u0131lan ithalat\u0131n yan\u0131nda bedelsiz ihracat kapsam\u0131nda ihracat bedeli olarak gelen ve \u015firketlerin yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sermaye olarak getirecekleri alt\u0131nlar da kota d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutulacak.<\/p>\n
Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n ge\u00e7en ay yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgeye g\u00f6re, rafineriler art\u0131k en az 1 gram, en fazla 100 gram alt\u0131n \u00fcretebilecek.<\/p>\n
\u015eubat ay\u0131nda da bas\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131ymetli maden standartlar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015fti. Buna g\u00f6re, K\u0131ymetli madenler arac\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca, D\u0130R karar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ithalat i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve her bir standart i\u015flenmemi\u015f k\u0131ymetli maden ithalat i\u015flemi i\u00e7in sa\u011flanan 20 kilograml\u0131k istisna, k\u0131ymetli maden t\u00fcrleri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak alt\u0131n i\u00e7in 40 kilogram, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f i\u00e7in 200 kilogram olacak \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni ekonomi y\u00f6netiminin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131sal reformlarda cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131nda alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik tedbirler \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye’nin alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 5,1 art\u0131\u015fla 217 milyar 52 milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde i\u015flenmemi\u015f alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 y\u00fczde 180 artarak 19,4 milyar dolar oldu.<\/p>\n
Borsa \u0130stanbul verilerine g\u00f6re, alt\u0131n ithalat\u0131 temmuz ay\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 73 artarak 22 tondan 38 tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ocak-temmuz d\u00f6neminde ise y\u00fczde 220 artarak 69 tondan, 220 tona \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul Kuyumcular Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Atay\u0131k, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, kuyumculu\u011fun bug\u00fcn 40 bin i\u015fletmesiyle 250-300 bini do\u011frudan olmak \u00fczere aileleri ile birlikte 1,5 milyon ki\u015finin ekmek kap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kuyumculu\u011fun Kapal\u0131\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 ekol\u00fcyle d\u00fcnyada nam salm\u0131\u015f, geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcn ve koleksiyonlar\u0131yla ekonomiye en \u00e7ok katma de\u011fer yaratan sekt\u00f6r \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Atay\u0131k, 27 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n kg de\u011feri 1,44 dolar iken bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ihracat\u0131n\u0131n kg de\u011feri 600-700 dolar seviyelerinde oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Atay\u0131k, ”T\u00fcrk kuyumculuk sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zaman\u0131nda sipari\u015f tesliminde d\u00fcnya birincisi, ihracatta d\u00fcnya ikincisi, \u00fcretimde d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, pazar pay\u0131nda d\u00fcnya be\u015fincisi ve d\u00fcnya m\u00fccevher pazar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 7’si \u00fczerinde paya sahip. D\u00fcnyadaki 208 \u00fclkeden 160’\u0131na ihracat yapan, y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat\u0131 7,5 milyar dolar, turistik b\u00f6lge sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131, D\u0130R i\u015flemleri ve yurt i\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla y\u0131ll\u0131k 25 milyar dolar i\u015flem hacmi olan bir sekt\u00f6r konumunda.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Alt\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan yat\u0131r\u0131m arac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet taraf\u0131ndan takibinin de “Cari Hesap” \u00fczerinden de\u011fil, “Finans Hesab\u0131” ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Atay\u0131k \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
”E\u011fer, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz kota nedeniyle uluslararas\u0131 fiyatlardan farkl\u0131 fiyatlarla ham madde temini zorunda kal\u0131rsa firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hem yurt i\u00e7indeki \u00fcretimi azal\u0131r, hem yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki rekabet \u015fans\u0131 azal\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, kota nedeniyle piyasada olu\u015fan ikili fiyat, perakende esnaf\u0131m\u0131z ile alt\u0131n ve alt\u0131n tak\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkiliyor. Ne yaz\u0131k ki bu durum, vatanda\u015f ile esnaf aras\u0131nda fiyat bazl\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getiriyor ve yurt i\u00e7inde alt\u0131n, son t\u00fcketiciye pahal\u0131 sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oluyor.<\/p>\n
Bizim ham maddemiz k\u0131ymetli maden ve k\u0131ymetli ta\u015f, bunlar\u0131 temin yollar\u0131m\u0131z; yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretimler, hurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ve bunlardan art\u0131 kalan ham madde ihtiyac\u0131 da ithalat ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, ithalat\u0131n hepsi bizim sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcze ait de\u011fildir. Bu konu da yanl\u0131\u015f bilinmektedir.” <\/p>\n
Atay\u0131k, ”Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u0131ll\u0131k alt\u0131n ihtiyac\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 270 ton seviyesinde. Son 29 y\u0131l\u0131n istatistiklerine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 160-165 ton alt\u0131n ithal ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye’deki madenlerin \u00fcretimi 42 ton, hurda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc 68 ton civar\u0131nda.” dedi.<\/p>\n
25 A\u011fustos\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hafize Gaye Erkan, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Osman \u00c7elik ve yetkililerin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri olarak bunlar\u0131 aktard\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Atay\u0131k, ”Merkez Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z ve bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n konulara \u00e7ok hakim olduklar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm odakl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde do\u011fru uygulamalar\u0131 devreye almakta kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 hissettirdiler.<\/p>\n
Toplant\u0131 \u00e7ok verimli ge\u00e7ti. Piyasada rahatlamay\u0131 sa\u011flayacak adamlar\u0131 atmakta da kararl\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Bu konuda bir tak\u0131m olumlu d\u00fczenlemeler beklemekteyiz. Bu vesileyle Merkez Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131za ve bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131m\u0131za pozitif yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 nedeniyle yeniden te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmek isterim.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Atay\u0131k, y\u0131llard\u0131r bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131na iten Enflasyon Muhasebesi sistemi yerine Alt\u0131n Esasl\u0131 Muhasebe sisteminin getirilmesi durumunda her \u015feyin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olabilece\u011fini, o zaman her veri, her data, her bilginin daha da netle\u015fece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, baz\u0131 alt\u0131n ve m\u00fccevherlerin ithalat\u0131na getirilen y\u00fczde 20 ek mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck konusuna ise i\u00e7 piyasada yerli \u00fcretimi ve istihdam\u0131 destekledi\u011fi i\u00e7in olumlu bakt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Atay\u0131k, ”Fakat, bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok firmam\u0131z, ithal etti\u011fi alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f tak\u0131 ve m\u00fccevherlerini bizi tercih eden yak\u0131n co\u011frafya, Balkanlar, Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu ve Orta Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ihra\u00e7 ediyor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, ithal \u00fcr\u00fcnler, firmalara \u00f6zellikle piyasadaki \u00e7e\u015fitlilik ve model zenginli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olumlu katk\u0131lar sunuyor. Y\u00fczde 20 vergi ile bu imkan bir anlamda ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f oluyor.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n