\n<\/p>\n
Enerji zengini T\u00fcrkmenistan, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n do\u011fal gaz enerji haritas\u0131nda, tedarik\u00e7i ve t\u00fcketici b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda kilit konumda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ukrayna-Rusya Sava\u015f\u0131’yla birlikte Bat\u0131’n\u0131n Rusya’ya y\u00f6nelik ambargolar\u0131, Moskova y\u00f6netimini \u00f6zellikle enerji alan\u0131nda yeni aray\u0131\u015flara itti. <\/p>\n
\u00c7in’e petrol sa\u011flayan \u00fclkeler listesinde ikinci s\u0131rada bulunan Rusya, bu \u00fclkeye daha fazla do\u011fal gaz satmak istiyor.<\/p>\n
Rus enerji kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n “Rusya, Kazakistan ve \u00d6zbekistan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi mekanizmas\u0131” olu\u015fturma plan\u0131, \u00c7in’in ana do\u011fal gaz sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131 memnun etmedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmengaz Devlet Kurumu Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Murat Ar\u00e7ayev, Rusya’n\u0131n “\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gaz birli\u011fi”yle hangi geni\u015fleme f\u0131rsatlar\u0131ndan bahsedildi\u011fi ve hangi \u00fclkelerin ilgilendi\u011fi gibi konular\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ar\u00e7ayev’in bu s\u00f6zleri, T\u00fcrkmenistan’\u0131n, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu bu alanda, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc gaz birli\u011fine “so\u011fuk yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131” \u015feklinde yorumland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz rezervlerine sahip, b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel enerji alan\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli akt\u00f6rlerden biri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada do\u011fal gaz rezervi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda Rusya, \u0130ran ve Katar\u2019\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 4. s\u0131rada bulunan T\u00fcrkmenistan, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ihracat\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme olanaklar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke ekonomisi i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahip do\u011fal gaz ihracat\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flayan T\u00fcrkmenistan, 2021’de 83 milyar metrek\u00fcple ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanmas\u0131ndan bu yana y\u0131ll\u0131k en y\u00fcksek do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretim seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 etmek i\u00e7in geni\u015f bir gaz boru hatt\u0131 a\u011f\u0131na sahip olan T\u00fcrkmenistan, 2009’da hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lan T\u00fcrkmenistan-\u00d6zbekistan-Kazakistan-\u00c7in boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirerek halihaz\u0131rda \u00c7in\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011fal gaz tedarik\u00e7isi konumunda.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca T\u00fcrkmenistan, 2019’da y\u0131ll\u0131k 5,5 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in Rusya ile 5 y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fma yaparken 2021’de yap\u0131lan swap anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de \u0130ran \u00fczerinden Azerbaycan\u2019a y\u0131ll\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyar metrek\u00fcp gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n
Enerji politikas\u0131nda do\u011fal gaz, petrol gibi yer alt\u0131 zenginliklerinin \u00f6nemli yere sahip oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019da, h\u00fck\u00fcmet gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015ftirmek ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli politikalar\u0131 hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan, do\u011fal gaz rezervlerinin ke\u015ffini ve \u00fcretimi art\u0131rmak, yeni ihracat rotalar\u0131n\u0131 bulmak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 enerji \u015firketleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaya devam ediyor. T\u00fcrkmenistan, 2021’de Azerbaycan ile Hazar Denizi’nde yer alan ve “Dostluk” olarak nitelendirilen petrol yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortak i\u015fletilmesi konusunda anla\u015fma imzalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fal gaz ticaretinde alternatif boru hatt\u0131 projelerinin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan T\u00fcrkmenistan, halihaz\u0131rda in\u015faat\u0131 devam eden T\u00fcrkmenistan-Afganistan-Pakistan-Hindistan (TAPI) do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden gelecekte y\u0131ll\u0131k 33 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011fal gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca, in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda olan T\u00fcrkmenistan-\u00d6zbekistan-Tacikistan-K\u0131rg\u0131zistan-\u00c7in g\u00fczergah\u0131ndaki do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 4. kolunun y\u0131ll\u0131k gaz ihracat hacmi ise 25 milyar metrek\u00fcp. Trans-Hazar boru hatt\u0131 projesi ise \u00fclkenin Avrupa pazar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131lmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli giri\u015fimlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Ra\u015fid Meredov, yak\u0131n zamanda d\u00fczenlenen “Hazar Denizi-Bar\u0131\u015f ve Dostluk Denizi\u201d konulu forumda, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n, Trans-Hazar boru hatt\u0131 projesinin uygulanmas\u0131 konusunda Avrupal\u0131 ortaklarla i\u015fbirli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Meredov, bu projenin sadece ekonomik ve ticari olarak uygulanabilir bir proje de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n ve faydalar\u0131n e\u015fit olarak dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131na dayal\u0131 k\u00fcresel enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kilit bir ko\u015ful olarak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkmenistan ile Avrupa Birli\u011fi aras\u0131nda enerji i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fa ili\u015fkin \u00c7er\u00e7eve Anla\u015fmas\u0131 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131. 2011\u2019de T\u00fcrkmenistan eski Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov ve d\u00f6nemin Avrupa Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Jose Manuel Barroso\u2019nun ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Trans-Hazar do\u011fal gaz boru hatt\u0131 projesinin yap\u0131m g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri devam ediyor.<\/p>\n