BBC’nin haberine g\u00f6re, ara\u015ft\u0131rmada s\u0131radan insanlar aras\u0131nda demansa<\/strong> yakalanma oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 6 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken bu oran\u0131n futbolcularda y\u00fczde 9’a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n 1924-2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u0130sve\u00e7’in en \u00fcst liginde oynayan 6 bin futbolcunun sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, benzer ya\u015f ve ortama sahip 56 binden fazla s\u0131radan ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Futbolcular\u0131n, s\u0131radan insanlara nazaran Alzheimer ve di\u011fer t\u00fcrlerde demansa yakalanma riskinin daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada futbol topuna tekrar tekrar kafa vurman\u0131n<\/strong> hafif beyin travmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu ve ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131kta daha fazla demans vakas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi belirlendi.<\/p>\n Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, kalecilerin demansa yakalanma riskinin di\u011fer futbolcular kadar y\u00fcksek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin lideri, Karolinska Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnden Dr. Peter Ueda, “Kaleciler ve di\u011fer futbolcular kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00f6rodejeneratif hastal\u0131klara yakalanma riskindeki farkl\u0131l\u0131k, bu teoriyi destekliyor.” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra demansa yakalanma riskinde sadece kafa travmalar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, sigara, depresyon, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 alkol t\u00fcketimi, hareketsizlik ve obezite, y\u00fcksek tansiyon, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131k ve genetik sebeplerin de etkili oldu\u011funa i\u015faret edildi.<\/p>\n Alzheimer’s Research UK’den Dr. Sara Imarisio, topa kafa vurman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra futbolcular\u0131n saha i\u00e7i ve d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da demans riskini art\u0131rabilece\u011fini kaydederek, konu hakk\u0131nda daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, deneklerin ya\u015fam tarzlar\u0131 ve ka\u00e7 defa kafa vuru\u015fu yapt\u0131klar\u0131na dair detayl\u0131 bilgi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken demanstan etkilenen futbolcular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun, toplar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu ve deriden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 1950-60 y\u0131llar\u0131nda futbol oynad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n Edinburgh \u00dcniversitesinden Profes\u00f6r Tara Spiers-Jones, egzersizin bunama riskini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, “Ben kafan\u0131z\u0131 koruman\u0131z\u0131 ve \u00e7ok egzersiz yapman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum.” dedi.<\/p>\n Daha \u00f6nce \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rma, eski profesyonel futbolcular\u0131n demanstan \u00f6lme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ayn\u0131 ya\u015ftaki di\u011fer insanlara g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 bu\u00e7uk kat daha fazla oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucu \u0130ngiltere ve Avrupa’daki futbol federasyonlar\u0131na futbol oynayan \u00e7ocuklar ve yeti\u015fkinler i\u00e7in kafa vuru\u015funu azaltan y\u00f6nergeler haz\u0131rlama tavsiyesinde bulunulmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu 65 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fczerinde 57 milyon demans hastas\u0131 bulunuyor. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, bu rakamlar\u0131n gelecek y\u0131llarda ciddi bi\u00e7imde artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n bulgular\u0131, “The Lancet Public Health” dergisinde yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\nKafa vuru\u015flar\u0131 demans riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor<\/h3>\n
Kafa darbelerden korunmal\u0131<\/h3>\n
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