{"id":11863,"date":"2023-08-14T06:20:05","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T06:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/08\/14\/sularin-cekildigi-arin-golunun-kiyilari-otlaga-donustu\/"},"modified":"2023-08-14T06:20:05","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T06:20:05","slug":"sularin-cekildigi-arin-golunun-kiyilari-otlaga-donustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kraios.app\/news\/yasam\/2023\/08\/14\/sularin-cekildigi-arin-golunun-kiyilari-otlaga-donustu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sular\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fi Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 otla\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, kurakl\u0131k ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, Van G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi S\u00fcphan Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n eteklerinde yer alan Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn de alan kaybetmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 13 kilometrekarelik alan\u0131yla g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli olan volkanik set g\u00f6l\u00fcnde su seviyesi, kurakl\u0131k, a\u00e7\u0131lan kuyular ve bilin\u00e7siz tar\u0131msal sulaman\u0131n da etkileriyle her y\u0131l daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Seviyenin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle metrelerce \u00e7ekilmenin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131larda, bir zamanlar su alt\u0131nda olan geni\u015f alanlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u275dS\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00f6yle devam ederse g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar art\u0131k gelmeyecek veya gelse de burada o ortam\u0131 bulamayacak\u275e<\/p>\n

Bitlis’in Adilcevaz il\u00e7esinde \u00e7ok say\u0131da ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fcne ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131, su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesiyle otla\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc https:\/\/t.co\/hsLjH29bRo<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/ls6qk0cB51<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Anadolu Ajans\u0131 (@anadoluajansi) August 13, 2023<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

B\u00f6lgedeki besiciler de metrelerce \u00e7ekilmenin ard\u0131ndan ye\u015feren alanlarda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Van G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde de su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmeye devam etmesi sonucu Adilcevaz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda yeni mikrobiyalitler ile baz\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

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“S\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00f6yle devam ederse g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar art\u0131k gelmeyecek”<\/h3>\n

Uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 co\u011frafya olan Bitlis Eren \u00dcniversitesi (BE\u00dc) Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Necmettin Elmasta\u015f, AA muhabirine, Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce suyun alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6l\u00fcn ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan yeteri kadar beslenemedi\u011fini belirten Elmasta\u015f, “Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k sonucu Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kurudu. Bu s\u00fcreci etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler devam ediyor. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n son y\u0131llarda d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ortalaman\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kmayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bu y\u0131l ya\u011f\u0131\u015f biraz artsa da kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n devam edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.” dedi.<\/p>\n

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Su kuyular\u0131n\u0131n, yer alt\u0131 su seviyesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n kurumas\u0131na neden oldu\u011funu anlatan Elmasta\u015f, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“G\u00f6lleri besleyen baz\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n kurumas\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n azalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 su seviyesindeki al\u00e7alma h\u0131zland\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. 25-30 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcrede de \u00e7ok iyimser bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. S\u0131\u011f bir g\u00f6l oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in su seviyesi bir metre d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan karaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc \u00f6zelinde y\u0131llara g\u00f6re seviyenin ne kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bununla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmay\u0131 planl\u0131yoruz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar\u0131n bar\u0131nma alan\u0131 olan Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00e7ekildi. S\u00fcre\u00e7 b\u00f6yle devam ederse g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flar art\u0131k gelmeyecek veya gelse de burada o ortam\u0131 bulamayacak. Bu durum, ekolojik dengede ve sistemde bir bozulman\u0131n da meydana gelece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.”<\/p>\n

Yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n dengesini sabit tutmak i\u00e7in kuyularla ilgili planlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Elmasta\u015f, 7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Nemrut Da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndaki kuyularda sulama \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde su seviyesinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 metre d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f tespit ettiklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

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Yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n belli bir rezervinin bulundu\u011funu kaydeden Elmasta\u015f, “Kar ve ya\u011fmurla beslenen yer alt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131 bilin\u00e7siz \u00e7ekti\u011finizde bir s\u00fcre sonra t\u00fckenecek. Sulama i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lacak kuyular\u0131n denetlenmesi gerekiyor. Suyun denetimli \u015fekilde kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni a\u00e7\u0131lacaklara da buna g\u00f6re izin verilmesi gerekiyor. Bu, hem rezervlerimizin k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede t\u00fckenmesini engelleyecek hem de ayr\u0131 bir ekosistemi olan bu g\u00f6llerde problemi azaltacak.” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

Arin G\u00f6l\u00fc’n\u00fcn ye\u015feren k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131 otlatan Devran Erg\u00fcn ise “Buras\u0131 eskiden asfalt yola kadar suydu. Art\u0131k buralarda otlar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Biz de hayvanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 getirip burada otlat\u0131yoruz.” dedi.<\/p>\n


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\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131 web sitesinde, AA Haber Ak\u0131\u015f Sistemi (HAS) \u00fczerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, \u00f6zetlenerek yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Abonelik i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/b>
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