\n<\/p>\n
\u00c7in G\u00fcmr\u00fckler Genel \u0130daresi verilerine g\u00f6re, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ham petrol, demir, \u00e7elik, bak\u0131r ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 \u00fclkenin bu kalemlerdeki ithalat\u0131 ilk 7 ayda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke, temmuzda 43,69 milyon ton ham petrol ithal ederken petrol ithalat\u0131 ge\u00e7en aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 18,8 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f kaydetti. \u0130thalat miktar\u0131 Ekim 2022’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyeye indi.<\/p>\n
Temmuzdaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte uluslararas\u0131 petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da etkili oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131 may\u0131sta 70 dolar seviyesindeyken 85 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan petrol ithalat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 7 ay\u0131nda 326 milyon tona ula\u015f\u0131rken ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 12,4 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131\u015fta \u00c7in’de ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bahar ve yaz aylar\u0131nda ba\u015fta \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti \u015eanghay olmak \u00fczere, b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ve kritik sanayi ve i\u015f kollar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u015fehirlerindeki Kovid-19 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f baz\u0131n da etkisinin oldu\u011fu \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in Demir ve \u00c7elik Birli\u011finin (CISA) verilerine g\u00f6re, demir cevheri ithalat\u0131 temmuzda 93,48 milyon ton olurken ge\u00e7en aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,1 azald\u0131. \u0130thalat, ilk 7 ayda 669,4 milyon tona ula\u015farak ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6,9 art\u0131\u015f kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\u00c7elik ithalat\u0131 ise temmuzda 678 bin tonla ge\u00e7en aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10,8 artsa da ilk 7 ayda y\u00fczde 32,6 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 4,2 milyon ton oldu.<\/p>\n
Ham ve i\u015flenmi\u015f bak\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcnleri de 452 bin 159 ton ile ge\u00e7en aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 2,7 artarken ilk 7 ayda 3,04 milyon tona gerileyerek y\u00fczde 10,7 azald\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan k\u00f6m\u00fcr belli ba\u015fl\u0131 sanayi hammaddeleri i\u00e7inde ilk 7 ayda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015f kaydederek istisna olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131 temmuzda 39,26 milyon ton ile hazirandaki 39,97 milyon tonluk ithalat\u0131n bir miktar gerisinde kalsa da ilk 7 ayda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 86 art\u0131\u015fla 261 milyon tona ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131\u015fta yaz aylar\u0131ndaki kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hidroelektrik \u00fcretimini azalt\u0131rken elektrik talebini art\u0131rmas\u0131 etkili oldu.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in’de temmuzda ihracat, y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 14,5 azalarak Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n ilk etkilerinin hissedildi\u011fi \u015eubat 2020’den bu yana en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc kaydederken ithalat y\u00fczde 12,4 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130thalat, ilk 2 aydaki y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde 10,2 azalman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan martta 1,4 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle toparlanma e\u011filimi g\u00f6stermi\u015f ancak nisanda y\u00fczde 7,9, may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 4,5, haziranda ise y\u00fczde 6,8 azalarak ilk 6 ayda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f e\u011filimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n