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<\/a><\/p>\nBu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131 ve yar\u0131\u015fman\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesini y\u00fcr\u00fcten d\u00f6nemin Maarif Vekaleti (Milli E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131) R\u0131za Nur, yar\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00fcfte d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 500 lira da beste \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc koydu.<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131\u015fmaya olabildi\u011fince \u00e7ok say\u0131da kat\u0131l\u0131m olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Meclis taraf\u0131ndan aktif olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gazetelere ve \u00fclkede ula\u015f\u0131labilen her yere bilgi g\u00f6nderilirken, 6 ayda 724 \u015fiir g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in TBMM taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen ilan\u0131n orijinal metni \u015fu \u015fekildeydi:<\/p>\n
“\u015eairlerimizin dikkatine; Milletimizin dahili ve harici \u0130stiklal u\u011fruna giri\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu m\u00fccadeleyi ifade ve terenn\u00fcm i\u00e7in bir \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131, Umur-u Maarif Vekili Celilesi’nce m\u00fcsabakaya vazedilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fbu m\u00fcsabaka, 23 Kanun-u evvel sene 36 tarihine kadar olup bir heyeti edebiye taraf\u0131ndan, g\u00f6nderilen eserler aras\u0131ndan intihap edilecektir ve kabul edilen eserin g\u00fcftesi i\u00e7in be\u015f y\u00fcz lira m\u00fckafat verilecektir ve yine laakal be\u015f y\u00fcz lira tahsis edilecek olan beste i\u00e7in bilahare ayr\u0131ca bir m\u00fcsabaka a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcracaatlar Ankara’da B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Maarif Vekaleti’ne yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un eseri Milli Mar\u015f olarak kabul edildi<\/h3>\n
Bu 724 adet \u015fiirin de\u011ferlendirilmesi i\u00e7in Meclis b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00f6rev yapan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin Maarif Vekaleti (Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131) bir komisyon olu\u015fturdu.<\/p>\n
Komisyonda g\u00f6revlendirilen uzman ki\u015filer, 724 \u015fiiri tek tek okuyarak de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131 ve aras\u0131ndan 6 tanesini se\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Para \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc konuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lmak istemeyen Burdur milletvekili Mehmet Akif Ersoy, daha sonra Hamdullah Suphi’nin \u0131srar\u0131 \u00fczerine Taceddin Dergah\u0131’nda kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk Ordusu’na hitap etti\u011fi \u015fiiriyle yar\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Allah bir daha bu millete \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 yazd\u0131rmas\u0131n” diyen Ersoy’u ikna etmek i\u00e7in Hamdullah Suphi, “\u0130stiklal \u015eairi”ne \u015fu mektubu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Pek aziz ve muhterem efendim \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan m\u00fcsabakaya, i\u015ftirak buyurmamalar\u0131ndaki sebebin izalesi i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok tedbirler vard\u0131r. Zat-\u0131 \u00fcstadanelerinin matlup \u015fiiri v\u00fccuda getirmeleri, maksad\u0131n husul\u00fc i\u00e7in son \u00e7are olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asil endi\u015fenizin icap ettirdi\u011fi ne varsa hepsini yapar\u0131z. Memleketi bu m\u00fcessir telkin ve tehyi\u00e7 vas\u0131tas\u0131ndan mahrum b\u0131rakmaman\u0131z\u0131 rica ve bu vesile ile en derin h\u00fcrmet ve muhabbetimi arz ve tekrar eylerim efendim.”<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan elemeler sonucu TBMM’nin 12 Mart 1921 tarihli oturumunda, Mehmet Akif’in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiir co\u015fkulu alk\u0131\u015flarla kabul edildi. Meclis’te \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 okuyan ilk ki\u015fi de Hamdullah Suphi Tanr\u0131\u00f6ver oldu.<\/p>\n
Mehmet Akif Ersoy, mar\u015f\u0131n kabul\u00fc sonras\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eden ayr\u0131lan 500 lira \u00f6demeyi kad\u0131n ve \u00e7ocuklara mesleki e\u011fitim veren Dar\u00fcl Mesai Vakf\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eiirin bestelenmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan yar\u0131\u015fmaya 24 besteci kat\u0131ld\u0131<\/h3>\n
\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcftesini, \u015fiirlerini toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Safahat’a dahil etmeyen Mehmet Akif Ersoy, \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n T\u00fcrk milletinin eseri oldu\u011funu beyan etti.<\/p>\n
\u015eiirin bestelenmesi i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131lan ikinci yar\u0131\u015fmaya 24 besteci kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve 1924 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ankara’da toplanan se\u00e7ici kurul, Ali R\u0131fat \u00c7a\u011fatay’\u0131n bestesini kabul etti.<\/p>\n
Bu beste 1930’a kadar \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131ysa da 1930’da de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek d\u00f6nemin Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Senfoni Orkestras\u0131 \u015eefi Osman Zeki \u00dcng\u00f6r’\u00fcn 1922’de haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc beste y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konuldu ve toplamda dokuz d\u00f6rtl\u00fck ve bir be\u015flikten olu\u015fan mar\u015f\u0131n armonilemesini Edgar Manas, bando d\u00fczenlemesini de \u0130hsan Servet K\u00fcn\u00e7er yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcng\u00f6r’\u00fcn yak\u0131n dostu Cemal Re\u015fit Rey ile yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir r\u00f6portajda belirtildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, bu beste asl\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir g\u00fcfte \u00fczerine yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek bestelenmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
S\u00f6z ve melodide yer yer g\u00f6r\u00fclen uyum eksikli\u011finin (\u00f6rne\u011fin “Korkma, s\u00f6nmez bu \u015fafaklarda y\u00fczen al sancak” m\u0131sras\u0131 ezgili okundu\u011funda “\u015fafaklarda” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc iki m\u00fczikal c\u00fcmle aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr) esas sebebi de budur.<\/p>\n
Protokol gere\u011fi, sadece ilk iki d\u00f6rtl\u00fck beste e\u015fli\u011finde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131 olarak s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n
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\n Anadolu Ajans\u0131 web sitesinde, AA Haber Ak\u0131\u015f Sistemi (HAS) \u00fczerinden abonelere sunulan haberler, \u00f6zetlenerek yay\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Abonelik i\u00e7in l\u00fctfen ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iniz.<\/b>
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