\n<\/p>\n
ABD Merkez Bankas\u0131 (Fed), politika faizini beklentiler do\u011frultusunda 25 baz puan art\u0131rarak 22 y\u0131l\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesi olan y\u00fczde 5,25-5,50 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckseltti.<\/p>\n
Fed’den yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 karar\u0131n\u0131n oy birli\u011fiyle al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Federal A\u00e7\u0131k Piyasa Komitesi’nin (FOMC) maksimum istihdam ve uzun vadede y\u00fczde 2 enflasyon elde etmeyi ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu hedeflerin desteklenmesi i\u00e7in federal fon oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5,25-5,50 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckseltilmesine karar verildi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, son g\u00f6stergelerin ekonomik aktivitenin \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir h\u0131zda geni\u015fledi\u011fine i\u015faret etti\u011fi belirtilerek, i\u015f kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n son aylarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak enflasyonun y\u00fcksek kalmaya devam etti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD bankac\u0131l\u0131k sisteminin sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekilen a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “Hanehalklar\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in daha s\u0131k\u0131 kredi ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomik aktivite, i\u015fe al\u0131m ve enflasyon \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.” denildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, bu etkilerin boyutunun belirsizli\u011fini korudu\u011fu, FOMC’nin enflasyon risklerine kar\u015f\u0131 son derece dikkatli olmaya devam etti\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Komite’nin, ek bilgileri ve bunun para politikas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerini de\u011ferlendirmeye devam edece\u011fi vurgulanan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, enflasyonu zaman i\u00e7inde y\u00fczde 2’ye d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in uygun olabilecek ek politika s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n boyutu belirlenirken, para politikas\u0131ndaki k\u00fcm\u00fclatif s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma, para politikas\u0131n\u0131n iktisadi faaliyet ve enflasyona etkisindeki gecikmeler ile ekonomik ve finansal geli\u015fmelerin dikkate al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 bildirildi.<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada, Komite’nin, enflasyonu y\u00fczde 2 hedefine geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrme konusunda kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
ABD’de y\u00fcksek enflasyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l varl\u0131k al\u0131m operasyonunu tamamlayarak faiz art\u0131\u015flar\u0131na ba\u015flayan Fed, Mart 2022’deki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 25 baz puan art\u0131\u015fla 2018’den itibaren ilk kez faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gitme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fed, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l may\u0131s toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 50 baz puan ile 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren en h\u0131zl\u0131 faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesinin ard\u0131ndan haziran toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 75 baz puanla 1994’ten itibaren en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na gitmi\u015f, temmuz, eyl\u00fcl ve kas\u0131m toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda da politika faizini ayn\u0131 oranda art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l art arda 4 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 75 puanl\u0131k faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na giden Fed, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son toplant\u0131s\u0131nda tekrar 50 baz puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fa giderek faiz art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Banka, 2023’\u00fcn ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131nda 25 puanl\u0131k art\u0131\u015fla faiz art\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya devam etmi\u015fti. Fed, mart ve may\u0131s aylar\u0131ndaki toplant\u0131lar\u0131nda da faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 25 puan y\u00fckseltmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Hazirandaki toplant\u0131s\u0131nda politika faizini 15 ay sonra ilk kez sabit tutan Fed, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5-5,25 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu ayki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte Fed, politika faizini 2001’den bu yana kaydedilen en y\u00fcksek aral\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n mart ay\u0131ndan bu yana 11. faiz art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Banka, faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 toplam 525 puan y\u00fckseltmi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n
ABD’de enflasyon, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haziranda y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 9 ile 1981’den itibaren en y\u00fcksek seviyeyi g\u00f6rmesinin ard\u0131ndan son olarak haziranda y\u00fczde 3 olarak kaydedilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Fed Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Powell, “Veriler gerektirirse eyl\u00fclde faiz oran\u0131n\u0131 yeniden art\u0131rmam\u0131z\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilirim ancak sabit de b\u0131rakabiliriz. Dikkatli \u015fekilde karar verece\u011fiz.” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n