Son haftalarda hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n mevsim normallerinin \u00fczerinde seyretmesiyle, s\u0131cakl\u0131kla ili\u015fkili hastal\u0131klarda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kavurucu havalarda \u00f6zellikle kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar\u0131n dikkatli olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Antalya E\u011fitim ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Klini\u011fi Sorumlusu Prof. Dr. \u015eakir Arslan, AA muhabirine, y\u00fckselen hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle hastaneye ba\u015fvuran kalp hastalar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
![\"](\"https:\/\/cdnuploads.aa.com.tr\/uploads\/Contents\/2023\/07\/26\/thumbs_b_c_5a70dd45dd5ec8f391b50f3de6416a5b.jpg?v=141051\")
Foto\u011fraf: Zehra Tekeci\/AA<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyada kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn y\u00fckseldi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan ve hastalar\u0131n, ortam \u015fartlar\u0131ndan etkilendi\u011fini belirten Arslan, “Kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda ortam ko\u015fullar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. S\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n, nem oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 kalp hastalar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor. \u00d6zellikle s\u0131cak d\u00f6nemlerde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybedenlerin \u00e7o\u011funun kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 sorunlar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kalp hastalar\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda so\u011futma, serinleme mekanizmalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor, bu nedenle v\u00fccut serinleyemiyor.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Arslan, v\u00fccudun serinlemesi i\u00e7in damarlar\u0131n geni\u015flemesi, kalbin at\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve kan hacminin artmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini, ancak hastalar\u0131n kalp fonksiyonlar\u0131 iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bunun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor”<\/h3>\n
S\u0131cak havalarda v\u00fccudun serinleme \u00e7abas\u0131n\u0131n kalbi yordu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7eken Arslan, kalp damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kalp yetmezli\u011fi olanlar\u0131n ise nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi problemlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Arslan, son g\u00fcnlerde etkili olan s\u0131cak hava dalgas\u0131n\u0131n hastalar\u0131n rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fini dile getirerek, \u015fu uyar\u0131larda bulundu:<\/p>\n
“\u00d6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve kronik hastalar s\u0131cak havalarda m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse serin yerlerde, klimal\u0131 ortamlarda vakit ge\u00e7irmeliler. Bu d\u00f6nemlerde s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 elektrolit bozuklu\u011fu ya\u015fan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde 2 ila 3 litre su al\u0131m\u0131 gerekiyor. \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n d\u00fczenli al\u0131nmas\u0131, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kalp yetmezli\u011finde, damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve hipertansiyon hastalar\u0131na verdi\u011fimiz ila\u00e7lar kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu d\u00f6nemlerde kan vol\u00fcm\u00fc (hacmi) azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkileri artabiliyor, kan bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131 daha da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp problem olu\u015fturabiliyor. Bu nedenle bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullananlar\u0131n kan bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n takip etmesi gerekirse yeni bir d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.”<\/p>\n
“\u0130drar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131rken daha dikkatli olunmal\u0131”<\/h3>\n
\u00d6zellikle idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 konusunda dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izen Arslan, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“\u0130drar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7larla hastalar s\u0131v\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi i\u00e7in hem ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131p hem s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6brek fonksiyonlar\u0131nda bozulma, tansiyon i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yorlarsa kan bas\u0131nc\u0131nda daha da d\u00fc\u015fme g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. O nedenle bu d\u00f6nemde idrar s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc kullan\u0131rken daha dikkatli olunmal\u0131. Gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlarda hekim kontrol\u00fcnde s\u00fcreci takip ederek bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n dozu azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Arslan, hastalar\u0131n halsizlik, yorgunluk ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 durumlar\u0131nda vakit kaybetmeden hastanelere ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n