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Health Foundation ve Liverpool \u00dcniversitesi i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle haz\u0131rlanan “2040’ta Sa\u011fl\u0131k: \u0130ngiltere’de \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k modelleri” raporuna g\u00f6re, “\u00f6nemli hastal\u0131k<\/strong>” olarak bahsedilen 20 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n 19’uyla m\u00fccadele edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 37’lik art\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n Ayn\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2040’ta 9,1 milyona ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporda, bu say\u0131n\u0131n 2019’dakilere g\u00f6re 2,5 milyon daha fazla oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/p>\n Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardaki duruma ili\u015fkin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele eden 20-69 ya\u015f grubunun 2010’da 2,4 milyon olan say\u0131s\u0131 2040’ta 3,5 milyona y\u00fckselecek. Bu ya\u015f grubundan daha ya\u015fl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n 2010’da 2,9 milyon olan say\u0131s\u0131 2040’ta 5,6 milyonu bulacak.<\/p>\n Raporda 2040’ta ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin 83’e ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na, bir ki\u015finin \u00f6nemli bir hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edece\u011fi s\u00fcrenin de 12 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131na vurgu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Aralar\u0131nda kanser, duyma bozuklu\u011fu, epilepsi, demans, hipertansiyon ve diyabet gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu 20 hastal\u0131ktan 19’unda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, yaln\u0131zca koroner kalp rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi tahmini yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Halihaz\u0131rda her 6 yeti\u015fkinden 1’inin b\u00fcy\u00fck hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele etti\u011fine, 2040’ta bu oran\u0131n her 5 yeti\u015fkinden 1’ine y\u00fckselece\u011fine i\u015faret edilen ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, “Hastal\u0131klarda beklenen art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak toplumun kendi i\u00e7inde veya ilk derece sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinde ele al\u0131nan anksiyete, depresyon, kronik a\u011fr\u0131 ve diyabet gibi hastal\u0131klarla alakal\u0131d\u0131r.” de\u011ferlendirmeleri de yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n Raporda, ilk derece sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerine yap\u0131lacak yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en hastal\u0131klar\u0131n etkisini azaltmakta ve ya\u015fam kalitesini art\u0131rmakta \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa da dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n Art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in uzun vadeli bir reform plan\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilen raporda, Ulusal Sa\u011fl\u0131k Hizmeti (NHS) yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, kurumda \u00e7e\u015fitli reformlar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiyelerine de yer verildi.<\/p>\n