“100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 Paneli” Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Dil ve Tarih Y\u00fcksek Kurumu, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu, D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bern B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Cenevre Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu i\u015fbirli\u011finde Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi Beau Rivage Palace Oteli’nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Panele Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Dil ve Tarih Y\u00fcksek Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Prof. Dr. Derya \u00d6rs, Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Y\u00fcksel \u00d6zgen, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bern B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Emine Ece \u00d6zbayo\u011flu Acarsoy, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Cenevre Ofisi Nezdindeki Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i G\u00fcven Bege\u00e7, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DT\u00d6) nezdinde Daimi Temsilcisi B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Alpaslan Acarsoy, Cenevre Ba\u015fkonsolosu \u0130pek Zeytino\u011flu \u00d6zkan, Z\u00fcrih Ba\u015fkonsolosu Hasan Emre Uygun, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Cenevre Ofisi Medeniyetler \u0130ttifak\u0131 \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Hakan K\u0131van\u00e7 ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 davetli kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Ece Acarsoy, burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, bu son derece \u00f6nemli anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fczide kurumlarla b\u00f6yle bir panele ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktan gurur duydu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
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Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucu antla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Acarsoy, “Bu anla\u015fma cumhuriyet tarihimiz i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi izahtan varestedir. Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z bir ba\u015far\u0131yla bitmesi, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin hesaplar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u00fcst etmi\u015ftir. Askeri alanda kazan\u0131lan kesin zaferin ard\u0131ndan, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019yla milli m\u00fccadelemizin sonucu t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, vatan i\u00e7in ak\u0131t\u0131lan kanlar ve harcanan ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7abalar bo\u015fa gitmemi\u015ftir. Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131, bu y\u0131l 100. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamaya haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z cumhuriyetimizin ilan\u0131n\u0131n yolunu da a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130svi\u00e7re aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Acarsoy, T\u00fcrkiye’nin kurucu antla\u015fmas\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u0130svi\u00e7re ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dostluk ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na vesile oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Acarsoy, “Nitekim TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile \u0130svi\u00e7re Konfederasyonu aras\u0131ndaki ilk temas Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131 marj\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bunu takiben, cumhuriyetin ilan\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye ile \u0130svi\u00e7re aras\u0131nda 1925’te ‘Dostluk Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ imzalanm\u0131\u015f olup, ikili ili\u015fkiler bu temelde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.” dedi.<\/p>\n
Lozan \u015fehrinin \u0130svi\u00e7re ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131ndaki dostane ili\u015fkiler dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hep \u00f6zel bir konumda oldu\u011funu aktaran Acarsoy, 1960’larda ve 1970’lerde Bat\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen T\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de Lozan civar\u0131nda yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Acarsoy, “Buradaki vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve derneklerimiz, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve cumhuriyetimizin ilan\u0131n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle sonbahar aylar\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli etkinlikler planl\u0131yorlar. Bu vesileyle, hepinizi d\u00fczenlenecek etkinlikleri takip etmeye ve destek vermeye davet ediyoruz. Bizler bu y\u0131l idrak edece\u011fimiz, cumhuriyetimizin kurulu\u015funun 100. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130svi\u00e7re ile tarihi dostlu\u011fumuzun yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelmesini arzu ediyoruz.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Lozan’da temelleri at\u0131lan bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n, Cumhuriyetin Kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn “Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh” ilkesiyle peki\u015fti\u011fine dikkati \u00e7eken Acarsoy, bu anla\u015fman\u0131n bir as\u0131r boyunca krizlerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir co\u011frafyada T\u00fcrkiye’nin adeta bir istikrar adas\u0131 olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Acarsoy, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda baz\u0131 radikal \u00e7evrelerin, \u00fclkemizin bu kurucu antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sorgulad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu t\u00fcr giri\u015fimlerin son derece tehlikeli oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k yaratma potansiyeli ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Politikac\u0131lar\u0131n da bunlara prim vermemelerini, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nceleyen yakla\u015f\u0131mlar benimsemelerini bekliyoruz. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphe yoktur ki \u00fclkemiz, cumhuriyetimizin ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda da Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 titizlikle takip etmeye devam edecektir. Bu duygu ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerle, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, Cumhuriyetimizin Kurucusu Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fc, silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve aziz \u015fehitlerimizi sayg\u0131, rahmet ve minnetle an\u0131yorum. Bu tarihi panelimizin hay\u0131rl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar vermesini ve Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011flam temelleri \u00fczerinde cumhuriyetimizin ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini temenni ediyorum.”<\/p>\n
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“T\u00fcrk milleti istiklali u\u011fruna \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6demeye devam etmektedir”<\/h3>\n
Atat\u00fcrk Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zgen ise Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Konferans\u0131’nda TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti’nin \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc liderli\u011findeki heyet taraf\u0131ndan temsil edildi\u011fini ve \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc’n\u00fcn konferansta \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir diplomasi m\u00fccadelesi verdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zgen, “T\u00fcrkiye, Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile iktisadi ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elde etmi\u015ftir. Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 devletlerin e\u015fitli\u011fi prensibi ilkelerinden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 anla\u015fma ve uzla\u015fma yoluyla imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’yi bat\u0131l\u0131 devletlerle e\u015fit konuma getiren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir belgedir.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Dil ve Tarih Y\u00fcksek Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i \u00d6rs de B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00d6nder Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 1919’da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 istiklal m\u00fccadelesinin, T\u00fcrk milletinin b\u00fcy\u00fck fedakarl\u0131klar\u0131 ve kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131yla sonuca ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlardan temizlenerek T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk milletinin Kurulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131 “\u0130stiklal Harbi”, milli mar\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ise “\u0130stiklal Mar\u015f\u0131” olarak adland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n bir tesad\u00fcf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan \u00d6rs, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrk milleti istiklali ve h\u00fcrriyeti u\u011fruna binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bedeller \u00f6demi\u015f ve \u00f6demeye devam etmektedir. Panelimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fimiz Lozan \u015fehri, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin en yak\u0131n tan\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, T\u00fcrk milletinin \u0130stiklal Sava\u015f\u0131’nda \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu bedelin ve istiklal m\u00fccadelesini y\u00fcr\u00fcten asil ruhun haklar\u0131n\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 hukuk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde savunuldu\u011fu yerdir. Bu anlamda Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn olan 24 Temmuz’da burada bulunmak bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir.”<\/p>\n
\u00d6rs, tarihin ge\u00e7mi\u015fi anlatan ve bug\u00fcne de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan bir bilim dal\u0131 oldu\u011funa vurgu yaparak, ge\u00e7mi\u015fini bilmeyen milletlerin geleceklerini tayin edemeyece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Tarihle ilgili yap\u0131lan her \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ve bu panelin, T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n gelece\u011fine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00d6rs, “Bug\u00fcn \u00fclkemizin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu \u015fartlar, tarihimizi ve co\u011frafyam\u0131z\u0131 do\u011fru okumay\u0131, gerekli \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmay\u0131 zorunlu hale getirdi. Uzun y\u0131llar \u00fclkemizde tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 da bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede do\u011fru anlamak ve yorumlamak gerekti\u011fi kanaatindeyim. Panelimizin bu amaca hizmet edece\u011fine inan\u0131yorum.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Dil\u015fen \u0130nce Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 panelde B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Rauf Engin Soysal “Yurtta Sulh, Cihanda Sulh: Lozan ve T\u00fcrk D\u0131\u015f Politikas\u0131”, Prof. Dr. Temu\u00e7in Faik Ertan “Lozan Konferans\u0131’nda T\u00fcrkiye’nin Hassasiyetleri” ve Prof. Dr. Sevtap Demirci ise “Lozan’da \u00c7etin M\u00fccadele” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 konu\u015fma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Lozan Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131n tarihi \u00f6neminin detayl\u0131 ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 panelin ard\u0131ndan ziyaret\u00e7ilere resepsiyon verildi.<\/p>\n